Germ Cell Tumor Treatment And Prognosis

However for patients in the intermediate prognosis group multimodal treatment including surgical resection radiotherapy and che motherapy was effective.

Germ cell tumor treatment and prognosis.

Their location the characteristics of the cells the stage and the age of the patient are all factors in diagnosing germ tumors. However for patients in the intermediate prognosis group multimodal treatment including surgical resection radiotherapy and chemotherapy was effective. Germ cell tumors of the gonads have a better prognosis than germ cell tumors outside the gonads extragonadal. Continuous follow up care is essential for a child diagnosed with a germ cell tumor.

Of the intracranial germ cell tumors germinoma is the most common and is cured the most readily by radiotherapy with 5 year disease free survival rates approaching 90 in modern series. For patients who had a good prognosis mature teratoma with germinoma surgical resection and radiotherapy were sufficient. Because of the variety of tumors that could arise from germ cells prognosis is dependent whether the type of tumor is very sensitive to chemotherapy or radiation after surgery. Malignant germ cell tumors should be based on tumor histology.

The treatment of patients with intracranial nongerminomatous malignant germ cell tumors should be based on tumor histology. Patients are given the opportunity to enroll on children s oncology group therapy protocols or may choose to be treated off protocol with standard of care therapy as summarized below. Continuous follow up care is essential for a child diagnosed with a germ cell tumor. Benign teratomas have an excellent prognosis with surgery.

For patients who had a good prognosis mature teratoma with germinoma surgical resection and radiotherapy were sufficient. These can help show the rate of growth of the cancer. Tumor cell markers are also used to diagnose germ tumors. Men are most likely to survive testicular cancer compared to women with ovarian cancer although choriocarcinoma of the testicles in men remain as the type of germ cell cancer with poorest prognosis.

Prompt medical attention and aggressive therapy are important for the best prognosis. Prompt medical attention and aggressive therapy are important for the best prognosis. Germ cell tumor therapy and prognosis chemotherapy is based on tumor stage and location. Side effects of radiation and chemotherapy as well as second malignancies can occur in survivors of germ cell tumors.

4 7 in contrast intracranial nongerminomatous germ cell tumors are rare lesions and are distinguished as a separate entity because of their relatively poor.